When milk is pasteurized, many of
the nutrients are lost, including Vitamin C , Calcium, Folate, Vitamin B12,
Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Iron, Iodine and other minerals. And while demand for pasteurized milk has
declined since the 1960’s, demand for raw milk has steadily increased.
Choosing
a raw dairy can be difficult: in some markets, there are no raw dairies, while
in others, there are too many to pick from.
Complicating
matters is how raw milk is legal in some jurisdictions, but not in others, and
is quasi-legal in yet others. “In Colorado
you cant buy raw milk at retail because the law says it is a dangerous liquid.
But if you own the animal or have a partial ownership in the animal you can
enjoy the milk.”
The
purchase of a “share” in a herd is a common way to acquire raw milk. Through cooperative ownership, sometimes a herd
has dozens of owners. The milk that the
animal produces is divided among the owners, who are the only ones legally
allowed to enjoy the milk.
Sometimes,
the cooperative members will take turns delivering the raw milk to each other,
but usually all the members need to pick up the milk at the farm or some
central location. When buying a share,
make sure to ask how you will get your milk.
Sarah
Patterson is the rancher at M and L Ranch, and raises goats for milk, and offers this advice
to those choosing a dairy: “when choosing a raw dairy, choose someone who
doesn't mind showing you their process, tests monthly for microbial organisms,
has those tests available for viewing, and practices good herdsmanship and
who's animals have also been disease tested.”
The Raw Milk Association of Colorado establishes guidelines and
undertake certification of dairies – ask whether your dairy belongs!
Each
dairy may be different, even in the same neighborhood because of how the goats
are raised, and what breed they are.
Stacey Thomas is the rancher at Thomas Ranch of Elizabeth, which raises
La Mancha goats, famous for milk which is rich and sweet, and higher quality
than Alpine goats produce. Right down
the street is Rosemary Ridge Ranch, which is run by Victoria Lawrence-Williams:
she raises Nubians, which produce milk very suitable for cheesemaking (or
drinking). Both ranchers feed their
goats similarly, but attribute the popularity of their milk shares to their
practice of immediately and rapidly cooling the milk after milking – this
reduces the “goaty” flavor, even in the winter to the point where some of their
co-owners mistook the goat milk for cow milk!
Steve
Gilmor, a dairyman near Byers, raises old-line Jerseys and says that his
co-owners never buy anywhere else once they taste the difference of a Jersey,
and an old-line Jersey that produces so much more milk fat than regular cows –
and milk fat that is sweeter and more nutritious.
There
are numerous health benefits to raw milk, and recently raw milk has seen use as
a medicine. “My great nephew Lane only lived
because of Raw goats milk,” says Patterson.
Tracey
Shipley also testifies to raw milk saving her infant grandchild. “The Doctors wrote him off as failure to
thrive. He spent 1/2 of his first year in the hospital,” after receiving goat
milk, his health improved and he now is a healthy, happy, but silly, little
boy.
Maybe
the goat milk made him capricious?
Probably
not. Raw milk doesn’t have those sorts
of side-effects.
Raw
milk also is seeing a growth market in the lactose intolerant. Surprisingly, Patterson herself is
intolerant, “I personally am intolerant to cow milk. Can't digest it without
having major problems and being sick for days. I am not a big milk drinker but
can digest the raw goats milk.”
There
are many reasons these days to either join a co-op and buy raw milk, or for a
farmer to join a co-op and sell raw milk.